Impetigo

Impetigo is a bacterial infection that is much more common in children than in adults. It often starts when a small cut or scratch becomes infected. 'Symptoms are oozing, honey colored, crusty sores that often appear on the face between the upper lip and nose, especially after a cold. Scratching the sores may spread impetigo to other parts of the body.

Prevention

Wash all scratches and sores with soap and water.

If your child has a runny nose, keep the area between the upper lip and nose clean to prevent infection.

* Keep fingernails short and clean.

When to Call a Health Professional

If impetigo covers an area larger than two inches in diameter.

If impetigo is not improving after three to four days of home treatment, or any new infected areas appear. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic.

If the area around the nostrils, lips, or face swells and becomes tender.

If signs of infection develop:

* Pain, swelling, or tenderness

* Redness or red streaks extending from the area

* Discharge of pus

* Fever of 100' or higher with no other cause )

Home Treatment

Small areas of impetigo may respond well to prompt home treatment.

Remove crusts by soaking the area in warm water (use a warm washcloth for the face) for 15 to 20 minutes, then scrub gently with a washcloth and antibacterial soap such as Betadine or Hibiclens. Pat dry gently; do not rub. Repeat several times a day.

Apply an antibiotic ointment . Cover the area with gauze taped well away from the sores. This will help keep the infection from spreading and prevent scratching.

To prevent spreading the infection, do not share towels, washcloths, or bath water. Men should shave around the sores, not over them, and use a clean blade daily. Do not use a shaving brush.