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Eczema

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic skin disorder common in people with asthma, hay fever, and other allergies. It causes a very itchy, red, raised rash that may weep or ooze a clear fluid. The rash may develop first as tiny blisters, which break and crust over. The lesions are prone to infection, especially if scratching is not controlled.

In children, eczema appears most often on the face, scalp, buttocks, thighs, and torso. In adults, it usually affects the neck, inside the elbows, and backs of the knees.

Eczema is often worse during infancy and greatly improves by early adulthood. Many children improve by age two.

Home Treatment

Helping the skin retain moisture is important to successful treatment.

• Take brief daily baths or showers with lukewarm (not hot) water. Use a gentle soap (Dove, OR of Olay, Neutrogena) or non soap cleanser (Cetaphil or Aveeno). If possible, bathe without soap.

• After bathing, pat skin dry and apply a lubricating cream (Lubriderm, Moisturel). The cream may help keep your skin from drying out Reapply cream often,

* Use a humidifier in the bedroom.

* An oral antihistamine (Benadryl) may help relieve itching and relax you enough to allow sleep. Avoid antihistamine and antiseptic creams and sprays, as they irritate the skin

Avoid contact with any irritants or allergens that cause problems.

Wash clothes and bedding in mild detergent and rinse at least twice. Do not use fabric softener if it is irritating.

When to Call a Health Professional

If crusting or weeping sores appear. A bacterial infection may be present

If a red patchy rash appears on the face accompanied by joint pain and fever.

If itching interferes with sleep ' and home treatment is not working.



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